Arthur Lee stayed on fringe despite his early acclaim
By Greg Kot
Tribune music critic
Published August 6, 2006
Spoiler! --Click here to view--
"I never did like to be categorized as a blues singer, or country or
rock," Arthur Lee once told the Tribune. "I like Beethoven, Jackie
Wilson, the Beatles. I believe God put me on this earth to do all
kinds of music."
Lee, who died Thursday of cancer at age 61, was one of rock's most
inscrutable and enduring mavericks. In the 1960s he led Love, a
biracial hippie band with a switchblade attitude and a handful of
classic albums. Lee was the band's aloof, opinionated and strikingly
handsome mastermind and lightning rod. He accentuated his oddness by
walking around town with a moccasin on one foot and triangle-shaped
granny glasses. Yet Lee was something of a musical savant; though he
couldn't read music, he orchestrated dense concept albums with strings
and horns that were the equal of anything recorded by Brian Wilson or
the Beatles.
A footnote
At the height of their fame, most notably with the release of the 1967
masterpiece "Forever Changes," Love and Lee were the most buzzed-about
band on the Sunset Strip. "If we could be as big as Love, my life
would be complete," the Doors' Jim Morrison once said. After signing
with Elektra Records, Lee poured most of the band's $5,000 advance
into a new Mercedes, with the intent of touring the country in it. But
Love rarely made it outside of Los Angeles to perform, and became a
footnote in many rock histories.
"Everybody had different hobbies, and some of those involved drugs,"
Lee once said. "We were all young -- I was 19 when I signed with
Elektra -- and the rest of the guys didn't realize how serious I was
about music."
Poor relationship with label
Elektra President Jac Holzman, whose label included such artists as
the Doors, the MC5, the Stooges and the Paul Butterfield Blues Band,
wrote that Lee was "more talented" than any of them, but "in his
career and his relations with the company he was a basket case."
Love's classic five-piece lineup, which included Lee and guitarists
Brian Maclean and Johnny Echols, stuck around only long enough to
record three brilliant albums: "Love" (1966), which included the
band's first hit, a furious, erotically charged reinvention of the
Burt Bacharach song "My Little Red Book"; "De Capo" (1966), which
included the punk precursor "7 and 7 Is" as well as the sprawling
"Revelation," the first sidelong track in rock album history; and
"Forever Changes" (1967), still regarded as one of the pioneering
orchestral-pop albums.
In contrast to Summer of Love fare such as the Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's
Lonely Hearts Club Band," "Forever Changes" reflected on the horrors
of the Vietnam War and racial discrimination with bittersweet music
and surreal lyrics. In "A House Is Not a Motel," Lee described streets
running red with blood, "and if you don't believe me, turn on your
tub." The song "The Red Telephone" contained his manifesto: "And if
you want to count me, count me out."
As a black artist making his way in a society divided by racial riots,
Lee saw no other choice than to remain on the fringe. "I was just
being honest and real about my concept of how life really is," Lee
said in a recent interview. "I saw the same [expletive] repeating
through the years, whether it be war or whatever."
Lee's confrontational stance and his refusal to follow a prescribed or
coherent musical path sealed Love's fate as a cult act. Lee recorded
with different Love lineups through the '70s, then drifted through a
solo career that gained focus when he hooked up with the Love acolytes
in the band Baby Lemonade in the early '90s.
Costly mistake
Just as he began to tour again, Lee was convicted on gun charges in
Los Angeles and spent nearly six years in prison. He was released in
2002, and returned with renewed determination. In 2003, he toured
Europe and North America with an expanded version of Love that
included a string and horn section and performed "Forever Changes" in
its entirety.
Lee was thrilled to get the opportunity: "It's an honor to finally
present this thing the way it should have been presented 35 years
ago," he said at the time. A few months ago, when he was being treated
for cancer, musicians such as Led Zeppelin's Robert Plant, Mott the
Hoople's Ian Hunter and Yo La Tengo rallied to stage benefit concerts
for him, a testament to a troubled artist whose music had touched
generations.
rock," Arthur Lee once told the Tribune. "I like Beethoven, Jackie
Wilson, the Beatles. I believe God put me on this earth to do all
kinds of music."
Lee, who died Thursday of cancer at age 61, was one of rock's most
inscrutable and enduring mavericks. In the 1960s he led Love, a
biracial hippie band with a switchblade attitude and a handful of
classic albums. Lee was the band's aloof, opinionated and strikingly
handsome mastermind and lightning rod. He accentuated his oddness by
walking around town with a moccasin on one foot and triangle-shaped
granny glasses. Yet Lee was something of a musical savant; though he
couldn't read music, he orchestrated dense concept albums with strings
and horns that were the equal of anything recorded by Brian Wilson or
the Beatles.
A footnote
At the height of their fame, most notably with the release of the 1967
masterpiece "Forever Changes," Love and Lee were the most buzzed-about
band on the Sunset Strip. "If we could be as big as Love, my life
would be complete," the Doors' Jim Morrison once said. After signing
with Elektra Records, Lee poured most of the band's $5,000 advance
into a new Mercedes, with the intent of touring the country in it. But
Love rarely made it outside of Los Angeles to perform, and became a
footnote in many rock histories.
"Everybody had different hobbies, and some of those involved drugs,"
Lee once said. "We were all young -- I was 19 when I signed with
Elektra -- and the rest of the guys didn't realize how serious I was
about music."
Poor relationship with label
Elektra President Jac Holzman, whose label included such artists as
the Doors, the MC5, the Stooges and the Paul Butterfield Blues Band,
wrote that Lee was "more talented" than any of them, but "in his
career and his relations with the company he was a basket case."
Love's classic five-piece lineup, which included Lee and guitarists
Brian Maclean and Johnny Echols, stuck around only long enough to
record three brilliant albums: "Love" (1966), which included the
band's first hit, a furious, erotically charged reinvention of the
Burt Bacharach song "My Little Red Book"; "De Capo" (1966), which
included the punk precursor "7 and 7 Is" as well as the sprawling
"Revelation," the first sidelong track in rock album history; and
"Forever Changes" (1967), still regarded as one of the pioneering
orchestral-pop albums.
In contrast to Summer of Love fare such as the Beatles' "Sgt. Pepper's
Lonely Hearts Club Band," "Forever Changes" reflected on the horrors
of the Vietnam War and racial discrimination with bittersweet music
and surreal lyrics. In "A House Is Not a Motel," Lee described streets
running red with blood, "and if you don't believe me, turn on your
tub." The song "The Red Telephone" contained his manifesto: "And if
you want to count me, count me out."
As a black artist making his way in a society divided by racial riots,
Lee saw no other choice than to remain on the fringe. "I was just
being honest and real about my concept of how life really is," Lee
said in a recent interview. "I saw the same [expletive] repeating
through the years, whether it be war or whatever."
Lee's confrontational stance and his refusal to follow a prescribed or
coherent musical path sealed Love's fate as a cult act. Lee recorded
with different Love lineups through the '70s, then drifted through a
solo career that gained focus when he hooked up with the Love acolytes
in the band Baby Lemonade in the early '90s.
Costly mistake
Just as he began to tour again, Lee was convicted on gun charges in
Los Angeles and spent nearly six years in prison. He was released in
2002, and returned with renewed determination. In 2003, he toured
Europe and North America with an expanded version of Love that
included a string and horn section and performed "Forever Changes" in
its entirety.
Lee was thrilled to get the opportunity: "It's an honor to finally
present this thing the way it should have been presented 35 years
ago," he said at the time. A few months ago, when he was being treated
for cancer, musicians such as Led Zeppelin's Robert Plant, Mott the
Hoople's Ian Hunter and Yo La Tengo rallied to stage benefit concerts
for him, a testament to a troubled artist whose music had touched
generations.